Pitru Paksha, also known as Pitra Paksh or Shraadh Paksh, is a sacred 16 day period in the Hindu calendar dedicated to remembering and offering gratitude to our ancestors (Pitrs). During this period, families perform rituals like Tarpan, Shraddh, and Pind Daan to pray for the peace of departed souls and seek their blessings for prosperity and harmony in the family.
According to Hindu belief, during Pitru Paksha the souls of ancestors visit the earth to receive offerings from their descendants. Therefore performing rituals with sincerity during this period is considered highly auspicious.
In 2026, Pitru Paksha will begin on 26 September 2026 and end on 10 October 2026, which is observed as Sarva Pitri Amavasya (Mahalaya Amavasya).
These days are also called Shradh Paksha or Mahalaya Paksha.
Shradh or Pind Daan is usually performed on the same tithi on which the ancestor passed away. If the exact tithi is unknown, rituals are generally performed on Sarva Pitri Amavasya.
During Pitru Paksha, several simple and traditional rituals are recommended to honor ancestors.
Tarpan means offering water mixed with sesame seeds (til) to ancestors.
Every day during Pitru Paksha, after taking a bath in the morning, one can offer jal and til while remembering the names of ancestors.
Another important practice is feeding animals, which is believed to satisfy ancestors.
Food should be offered to:
Crow
Dog
Cow
This offering is traditionally called Kagwal.
On the specific tithi of the ancestor’s death, families often perform Shraddh rituals which include:
Feeding Brahmins
Offering Anna Daan (food donation)
Donating Vastra (clothes)
These acts of charity are considered highly meritorious during Pitru Paksha.
The most important ritual during Pitru Paksha is Pind Daan, where rice balls (pind) are offered to ancestors.
Pind Daan is generally performed:
On the specific death tithi of the ancestor
Or on Sarva Pitri Amavasya
This ritual is believed to bring peace to the departed soul and blessings to the family.
Although Shraddh can be performed at home, certain pilgrimage places are considered especially sacred for Pind Daan.
Some of the most important places include:
Gaya Shraadh– considered the most sacred place for performing final Pind Daan (Gaya Shraddh)
Pind Daan In Prayagraj (Triveni Sangam)
Pind daan In Varanasi (Kashi)
Thousands of devotees visit these holy cities during Pitru Paksha to perform rituals for their ancestors.
If someone in the family has passed away within the last one year, the regular Pitru Paksha rituals mentioned above are generally not performed.
Instead, families continue the monthly Shraddh rituals until the first annual Shraddh (Varshik Shraddh) is completed.
It is advisable to consult a priest for guidance according to family tradition.
If you are unable to travel to holy places or perform rituals personally, online Pind Daan can also be arranged.
You can share:
Names of ancestors
Gotra
Your family details
Based on this information, priests in Kashi (Varanasi) can perform Pind Daan and Shraddh rituals on your behalf, and provide confirmation after completion of the rituals.