Standing at the banks of the Ganga after the loss of a loved one, many families find themselves unsure about what comes next. Along with grief, there is often confusion about the ritual, the process, the location and how everything should be arranged respectfully during such an emotional time.
Asthi Visarjan is one of the most important steps in completing the Hindu final rites. Families commonly seek clear guidance on where it should be performed, how the ritual unfolds at the ghats, what preparations are required and how the process can be managed calmly without added stress.
This guide explains the meaning of Asthi Visarjan, why it is performed in Varanasi, the step-by-step procedure, the best time to complete it, cost considerations and how families today manage the ritual with proper guidance. It also explains how Asthi Visarjan in Kashi is often connected with other ancestral duties, including Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi, which many families choose because of the city’s long association with ancestral and final rites.
Asthi Visarjan, also known as "bone immersion," is a Hindu ritual that refers to the immersion of a deceased person's ashes (asthi) in a sacred river after cremation. This asthi immersion ritual symbolises the completion of physical funeral rites and the return of the body’s elements to nature. It is believed that the river Ganga possesses the power to wash away all kinds of mortal sins and give Moksh to the soul.
In Hindu belief, the ritual is performed to:
Fulfil final responsibilities toward the departed
Offer peace to the soul
Provide emotional closure to the family
It is an essential part of Hindu final rites and is carried out under the guidance of an experienced Pandit, following customs that may vary slightly based on family tradition.
Asthi Visarjan is traditionally performed within a few days after cremation. Many families aim to complete it within around ten days, though those living far from Varanasi may safely keep the ashes until they are able to reach Kashi and perform the ritual respectfully.
Common practices include observing light fasting before the ritual and taking a ritual bath after completion, based on family tradition and Pandit guidance. While the ritual is usually performed by the eldest son, daughters or female family members can also perform Asthi Visarjan when required, with proper guidance.
The process generally includes purification of the asthi kalash with Ganga jal and water, abhishek using water and milk, offering of flowers and fruits, aarti, sankalp using the name and gotra of the departed soul, followed by immersion of the ashes in the river by boat. The exact procedure may vary slightly depending on family customs and regional traditions.
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, has long been associated with liberation and final rites. The city’s spiritual connection with the River Ganga and its centuries-old tradition of ancestral ceremonies make it one of the most preferred locations for Asthi Visarjan.
Families from across India and abroad travel here to perform sacred ghat rituals, believing that completing Asthi Visarjan in this city holds deep spiritual significance. It is also common for families to later perform other ancestral rituals such as pind daan in Varanasi or at Gaya, depending on tradition.
Talk to us for clear guidance on performing Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi
Asthi Visarjan is generally performed by a close family member, most commonly the son or another relative, based on family customs and guidance from elders. In certain circumstances, other family members may perform the ritual as advised by the Pandit.
The emphasis remains on sincerity, correct procedure and intention rather than rigid rules.
Asthi Visarjan does not require a fixed muhurat like celebratory ceremonies. It is considered a karma-based ritual.
Families usually decide the timing based on:
Practical feasibility after cremation
Travel and family arrangements
Pandit guidance
While morning hours at the ghats are often preferred, the ritual can be performed on suitable days throughout the year when guided properly.
When performed traditionally, the process includes:
Reaching the selected ghat with the ashes kept in a suitable container
Performing sankalp and prayers under the Pandit's guidance
Immersing the ashes into the Ganga
Concluding the ritual with final offerings
The duration depends on family customs and on-ground arrangements.
Different ghats are chosen based on accessibility and family needs:
Manikarnika Ghat: Highly traditional but often crowded, with access through narrow lanes
Harishchandra Ghat: Moderately accessible and preferred by smaller family groups
Raj Ghat: Easier access compared to the central ghats, often preferred for elderly family members due to reduced walking
Assi Ghat: Located toward the southern end of the city, Assi Ghat is sometimes chosen by families seeking a comparatively quieter environment, especially during non-peak periods. Suitability depends on ritual requirements and Pandit guidance.
Dashashwamedh Ghat: A centrally located and highly active ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat experiences heavy footfall throughout the day. Due to crowd conditions, Pandits usually advise families on whether this ghat is appropriate for Asthi Visarjan at a given time.
Performing asthivisarjan at any ghat is equally important. Pandits guide families in selecting the most suitable ghat based on timing, accessibility and ritual requirements.
Commonly required items include:
Ashes kept in a proper container or kalash
Water and customary ritual offerings
Other items arranged as per tradition
Pandit guidance helps families ensure the correct samagri is used without unnecessary complexity.
While the ritual itself follows tradition, many families experience practical difficulties once they arrive in Varanasi.
Common ground realities include:
Heavy crowds at the ghats, especially during peak periods
Unfamiliar surroundings that can feel overwhelming for first-time visitors
Unexpected requests for additional payments or arrangements during the ritual
Difficulty identifying experienced and reliable Pandits
Language barriers when coordinating priest arrangements in Varanasi
Elderly family members find it physically challenging to walk long distances or stand for extended periods
During an already emotional time, these situations can create stress and uncertainty. This is often when families realise the importance of having experienced guidance to manage arrangements calmly and respectfully.
Pitradev is an online pandit booking platform and supports families by offering structured guidance and coordination for Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi in accordance with the Shastras. The focus is on:
Explaining the ritual clearly before it begins
Sharing expense details in advance, avoiding hidden costs
Multi-language Pandit availability
Coordinating experienced Pandits and arranging the required samagri
Assisting with logistics and arrangements (if needed)
Supporting families through online Asthi Visarjan who cannot travel due to unavoidable reasons
By managing practical details and reducing uncertainty, families are able to focus on completing the ritual with peace of mind.
For this reason, many families prefer to book pandit for asthi visarjan through a trusted support system rather than handling arrangements independently.
Get complete clarity on the Asthi Visarjan process, packages and arrangements in Varanasi
Many families wish to complete last rites in Varanasi but are unable to travel due to health conditions, age, work commitments, distance or international residence.
Will the ritual be performed properly if we are not present?
Who will perform the ritual on our behalf at the ghat?
How will we know the ritual is actually being conducted as per tradition?
Can we stay connected to the ritual while it is being performed?
In such genuine cases, Asthi Visarjan can be performed on behalf of the family at the sacred location by an experienced and verified Pandit. Ashes (Asthi) are securely coordinated and the ritual is conducted by following proper tradition. Families are kept informed through live video calls or recorded video confirmation, allowing them to witness the ritual and remain connected even when physical presence is not possible.
For ancestral rituals, sincerity and correctness of the process are considered more important than physical presence alone.
Connect with us to understand how Online Asthi Visarjan can be performed when travel is not possible
The asthi visarjan cost varies based on factors such as:
Pandit dakshina
Ghat coordination
Ritual requirements (Material charges, boat charges and more)
Understanding these elements in advance helps families plan calmly and avoid confusion during arrangements.
Click to view Pitradev’s Asthi Visarjan package and complete details
Final Thoughts
Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi is a deeply meaningful responsibility carried out during an emotionally sensitive time. Understanding the process, being aware of on-ground realities and having reliable guidance can significantly ease the experience.
With clarity, respect for tradition and the right support, families can complete this final rite calmly and with dignity.
Asthi Visarjan is the ritual of immersing a departed person’s ashes into a sacred river after cremation. Varanasi is chosen because of its spiritual association with the Ganga and its long tradition of ancestral and final rites.
Asthi Visarjan is usually performed by a close family member such as a son or relative. If required, daughters or female family members can also perform the ritual with proper Pandit guidance.
Asthi Visarjan does not require a fixed muhurat. Families generally perform it within a few days after cremation, though it can be done later based on travel and family circumstances with guidance from a Pandit.
Asthi Visarjan is commonly performed at ghats such as Manikarnika Ghat, Harishchandra Ghat, Raj Ghat, Assi Ghat and Dashashwamedh Ghat. The choice depends on accessibility, crowd conditions and family needs.
Yes. In genuine situations where travel is not possible, Pitradev facilitates Asthi Visarjan in Varanasi on behalf of the family through an experienced and verified Pandit. The ritual is performed at the sacred ghat following proper tradition and families are kept informed through live video calls or recorded confirmations, ensuring clarity and peace of mind even when physical presence is not possible.
Asthi Visarjan cost depends on factors such as Pandit dakshina, ghat coordination, ritual materials, boat arrangements and overall ritual requirements. Understanding these elements in advance helps families plan calmly.
Pitradev supports families by offering clear guidance before the ritual, coordinating experienced Pandits, arranging required samagri and managing on-ground or online Asthi Visarjan when travel is not possible. This helps families complete the ritual calmly without confusion or hidden concerns.
Families often prefer Pitradev because it provides clarity on the ritual process, transparent package details, access to experienced Pandits and support in managing arrangements at the ghats. This reduces stress during an emotionally sensitive time and helps families focus on the purpose of the ritual.